تفاعل #1880946

معادلة التفاعل

4-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)-3-bromo-4′-cyanoazobenzene

copper cyanide

ammonia

→

4-(2-Hydroxyethyloxy)-3,4′-dicyanoazobenzene

المذيبات

DMF

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   ترشيحthe precipitate is filtered off
2. 2
   workup.DISSOLUTIONThe precipitate is dissolved in hot dioxane
3. 3
   ترشيحThe solution is filtered off from the undissolved residue
4. 4
   أخرىthe dioxane is evaporated off on a rotary evaporator
5. 5
   أخرىthe product is purified by chromatography on silica gel in toluene/THF (½)
6. 6
   أخرىrecrystallized once from ethanol

الإجراء التجريبي

15 g (4-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)-3-bromo-4′-cyanoazobenzene are dissolved in 25 ml hot DMF. 4.3 g copper cyanide are then added and the reaction mixture is stirred at 140° C. for 5–6 hours. This solution is added to approx. 500 ml of a 13% aqueous ammonia solution and the precipitate is filtered off. The precipitate is dissolved in hot dioxane. The solution is filtered off from the undissolved residue, the dioxane is evaporated off on a rotary evaporator and the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel in toluene/THF (½) and recrystallized once from ethanol. The yield of 4-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)-3,4′-dicyanoazobenzene is 4.5 g. M.p.=138° C.; max=356 nm (DMF).

المصدر