تفاعل #1534599

معادلة التفاعل

benzoyl-L-isoleucine

L-proline

dicyclohexylamine

proline

dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide

isoleucine

allo-isoleucine

→

Benzoyl-D-allo-Isoleucyl-L-proline dicyclohexyl-ammonium salt

المذيبات

methylene chloride

triethyl amine

triethylamine

—

petroleum ether

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   ترشيحThe precipitated dicyclohexyl-urea is filtered off
2. 2
   غسيلwashed with petroleum ether (2×20 ml.)
3. 3
   استخلاصThe filtrate is extracted with water (2×50 ml.), 5 percent sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (2×50 ml.) and water
4. 4
   تجفيفdried over sodium sulfate
5. 5
   أخرىevaporated at reduced pressure
6. 6
   workup.DISSOLUTIONThe residue is dissolved in 80 ml
7. 7
   workup.STIRRINGThe reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for six hours
8. 8
   أخرىis evaporated under reduced pressure
9. 9
   workup.DISSOLUTIONThe residue is dissolved in a mixture of water (100 ml.) and ether (50 ml.)
10. 10
    غسيلthe aqueous phase is washed twice with ether (20 ml.)
11. 11
    غسيلthe combined ether extracts are washed twice with water (20 ml.)
12. 12
    استخلاصThe separated oil is extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 ml.)
13. 13
    غسيلthe combined ethyl acetate is washed twice with water (20 ml.)
14. 14
    تجفيفdried over sodium sulfate
15. 15
    أخرىevaporated under reduced pressure
16. 16
    workup.DISSOLUTIONThe residue is dissolved in 100 ml
17. 17
    workup.ADDITIONof dicyclohexyl amine are poured to the solution
18. 18
    أخرىThe crystals formed
19. 19
    ترشيحare filtered
20. 20
    غسيلwashed with ether (3×20 ml.)
21. 21
    تجفيفdried over concentrated sulfuric acid in vacuo
22. 22
    أخرى(64 percent of the theoretical yield) of the named compound

الإجراء التجريبي

19.2 g. (81.5 mmoles) of benzoyl-L-isoleucine (F. Ehrlich: Berichte 37, 1809 (1904) and 16.5 g. (80 mmoles) of dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide are dissolved in 150 ml. of methylene chloride cooled to 5° to 10° C. The solution is stirred in an ice bath for two hours, then 2 ml. of triethyl amine and 100 ml. of petroleum ether are added. The precipitated dicyclohexyl-urea is filtered off and washed with petroleum ether (2×20 ml.). The filtrate is extracted with water (2×50 ml.), 5 percent sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (2×50 ml.) and water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated at reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in 80 ml. of pyridine, then 9.2 g. (80 mmoles) of L-proline and 22.4 ml. (160 mmoles) of triethylamine are added to the solution. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for six hours, then is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in a mixture of water (100 ml.) and ether (50 ml.), the aqueous phase is washed twice with ether (20 ml.), and the combined ether extracts are washed twice with water (20 ml.). The aqueous phases are combined and acidified with 5 N sulfuric acid to pH=2. The separated oil is extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 ml.), the combined ethyl acetate is washed twice with water (20 ml.), dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in 100 ml. of ether, thereafter 16 ml. of dicyclohexyl amine are poured to the solution. The crystals formed are filtered, washed with ether (3×20 ml.) and dried over concentrated sulfuric acid in vacuo. Yield 26.3 g. (64 percent of the theoretical yield) of the named compound. M.p. 117° to 118° C. RF1 =0.36 to 0.46 and 0.13 to 0.23 (dicyclohexylamine). Amino acid analysis: proline: 1.00 (base); allo-isoleucine: 0.92; isoleucine: 0.02.

المصدر