تفاعل #1509638

ord-b734a9f63b7f44e785846a6ca4178a00

معادلة التفاعل

c1ccc2c(c1)[nH]c1ccccc12
carbazole
Brc1ccc(-c2ccc(Br)cc2)cc1
4,4′-dibromobiphenyl
C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1
18-crown-6
O=C([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]
potassium carbonate
Brc1ccc(-c2ccc(-n3c4ccccc4c4ccccc43)cc2)cc1
pure product
المردود 42.2%
Brc1ccc(-c2ccc(-n3c4ccccc4c4ccccc43)cc2)cc1
9-(4′-bromobiphenyl-4-yl)-9H-carbazole
المردود 42.2%

المذيبات

ظروف التفاعل

درجة الحرارة
155°CELSIUS
الظروف التفصيلية
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

المعالجة

  1. 1
    أخرىwas degassed for 30 minutes
  2. 2
    درجة الحرارةAfter cooling
  3. 3
    workup.ADDITIONthe mixture was poured into DCM (400 mL)
  4. 4
    ترشيحthe subsequent mixture was filtered
  5. 5
    أخرىA flash column (silica, 10% DCM in hexane) and reprecipitation in DCM/hexanes

الإجراء التجريبي

A mixture of carbazole (300 mg, 1.81 mmol), 4,4′-dibromobiphenyl (846 mg, 2.71 mmol), copper (344 mg, 5.43 mmol), 18-crown-6 (187 mg, 0.71 mmol), potassium carbonate (750 mg, 5.43 mmol), and anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was degassed for 30 minutes. The mixture was heated to 155° C. for 66 hours under argon. After cooling, the mixture was poured into DCM (400 mL) and the subsequent mixture was filtered. The filtrate was loaded on silica gel. A flash column (silica, 10% DCM in hexane) and reprecipitation in DCM/hexanes yielded 304 mg (42% yield) of pure product; confirmed by HNMR.

المصدر

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1براءة الاختراع: US08927121B2uspto-grants-2015_01