تفاعل #1466404

معادلة التفاعل

ammonium formate

leucine

formate

ammonia

NAD+

ammonia

charcoal

2-keto-3,3-dimethyl pentanoic acid sodium salt

→

(S)-3-methyl-isoleucine

المذيبات

water

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   workup.DISSOLUTIONdissolve
2. 2
   أخرىis set to 32° C
3. 3
   أخرىDuring the reaction the system
4. 4
   workup.WAITAfter at most 72 h it is demonstrated via determination of degree of conversion by HPLC that the reaction
5. 5
   تركيزThe almost colourless solution is concentrated at a rotary evaporator
6. 6
   أخرىthe amino acid is crystallized
7. 7
   أخرىis separated via a funnel
8. 8
   غسيلis washed three times with little ethanol
9. 9
   أخرىis dried overnight under vacuum at 50° C.

الإجراء التجريبي

6.3 g (0.1 mole) ammonium formate and 1.67 g (10 mmoles) 2-keto-3,3-dimethyl pentanoic acid sodium salt are suspended in 80 ml of water, the pH value is adjusted with ammonia to 8.2, so that the solids dissolve and the volume is adjusted to 100 ml. Subsequently, 14.34 mg (0.02 mmole) NAD+.3H2O cofactor as well as 800 U of leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) and 500 U of formate dehydrogenase (FDH) are added. The temperature is set to 32° C. During the reaction the system is gently stirred and the pH value is adjusted to 8.2 via a pH stat unit. After at most 72 h it is demonstrated via determination of degree of conversion by HPLC that the reaction is finished. The reaction solution is adjusted to pH 9.5 with ammonia and subsequently clarified with 2% active charcoal. The almost colourless solution is concentrated at a rotary evaporator, the amino acid is crystallized, is separated via a funnel, is washed three times with little ethanol and is dried overnight under vacuum at 50° C.

المصدر