تفاعل #1420

معادلة التفاعل

N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-L-threonine

sodium hydride

1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene

→

title compound

N-[(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-O-(2-nitrophenyl)-L-threonine

المذيبات

dimethylformamide

dimethylformamide

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةa cooled
2. 2
   أخرى(about 3.5 hours)
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGstirred at 0° C. under argon for 2 hours
4. 4
   أخرىwas then placed in the cold room (5° C.)
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGstirred overnight
6. 6
   استخلاصextracted with ethyl ether (2×200 ml.)
7. 7
   استخلاصextracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 ml.)
8. 8
   غسيلThe combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water (2×300 ml.), and brine (300 ml.)
9. 9
   تجفيفdried (anhydrous sodium sulfate)
10. 10
    ترشيحfiltered
11. 11
    أخرىevaporated to dryness
12. 12
    أخرىdried in vacuo
13. 13
    أخرىpurified by chromatography on a 10×20 cm
14. 14
    غسيلElution with methylene chloride (3 l.), 99:1 methylene chloride
15. 15
    أخرىmethanol (2 l.), 95:5 methylene chloride:methanol, and 100:5:0.5 methylene chloride:methanol:acetic acid (5 l.) gave 6.07 g

الإجراء التجريبي

A solution of N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-L-threonine (5.02 g., 22.9 mmol.) in dry dimethylformamide (10 ml.) was added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes to a cooled (0° C.) suspension of 60% sodium hydride (1.93 g., 48.25 mmol., 2.11 eq.) in dry dimethylformamide (40 ml.). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. until the frothing subsided (about 3.5 hours). The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene (2.67 ml., 25.2 mmol., 1.1 eq.) over a period of 20 minutes and stirred at 0° C. under argon for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then placed in the cold room (5° C.) and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-water (500 ml.) and extracted with ethyl ether (2×200 ml.). The aqueous phase was brought to DH 1.0 with 6N hydrochloric acid (200 ml.) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 ml.). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water (2×300 ml.), and brine (300 ml.), dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate), filtered, evaporated to dryness and dried in vacuo. The crude residue was loaded onto celite and purified by chromatography on a 10×20 cm. silica gel column. Elution with methylene chloride (3 l.), 99:1 methylene chloride:methanol (2 l.), 95:5 methylene chloride:methanol, and 100:5:0.5 methylene chloride:methanol:acetic acid (5 l.) gave 6.07 g. of title compound. TLC (methylene chloride:methanol:acetic acid, 100:5;0.5) Rf =0.16.

المصدر