تفاعل #1296

معادلة التفاعل

1-bromo-4-chlorobutane

cyclopentanecarboxylic acid

diisopropylamine

n-butyl lithium

→

lithium diisopropylamide

title product

1-(4-Chlorobutyl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid

المذيبات

tetrahydrofuran

tetrahydrofuran

tetrahydrofuran

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةmaintaining the temperature between -3° C. -1° C
2. 2
   workup.WAITAfter an additional 15 minutes at 0° C.
3. 3
   أخرىthe bath was removed
4. 4
   workup.STIRRINGthe reaction stirred 15 minutes more
5. 5
   أخرىto rise to 11° C
6. 6
   أخرىrising to -66° C
7. 7
   workup.WAITAfter 16 hours
8. 8
   درجة الحرارةto warm to room temperature in situ
9. 9
   أخرىThe reaction was quenched with methanol (10 ml.)
10. 10
    تركيزconcentrated in vacuo
11. 11
    أخرىThe residue was partitioned between water (200 ml.) and ethyl ether (200 ml.)
12. 12
    استخلاصextracted with methylene chloride (3×150 ml.)
13. 13
    تجفيفdried (magnesium sulfate)
14. 14
    ترشيحfiltered
15. 15
    أخرىevaporated
16. 16
    أخرىto give 20.0 g

الإجراء التجريبي

A solution of lithium diisopropylamide was prepared under nitrogen from diisopropylamine (31.0 ml., 220 mmol.) and n-butyl lithium (1.5M in hexane, 88.0 ml., 220 mmol.) in tetrahydrofuran (80 ml.), maintaining the temperature between -3° C. -1° C. After stirring 15 minutes, cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (11.4 g., 100 mmol.) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml.) was added at 0° C.-3° C. over 25 minutes. After an additional 15 minutes at 0° C., the bath was removed and the reaction stirred 15 minutes more, causing the temperature to rise to 11° C. The milky white solution was cooled to -74° C. and 1-bromo-4-chlorobutane (23 ml., 200 mmol.) in tetrahydrofuran was added quickly, the temperature rising to -66° C. After 16 hours, the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature in situ. The reaction was quenched with methanol (10 ml.) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between water (200 ml.) and ethyl ether (200 ml.). The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 with 12M hydrochloric acid and extracted with methylene chloride (3×150 ml.), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and evaporated to give 20.0 g. of the title product as a yellow oil.

المصدر