تفاعل #1283

معادلة التفاعل

sodium hydride

1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene

methylene chloride

N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-L-serine

→

N-[(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-O-(2-nitrophenyl)-L-serine

المذيبات

methanol

dimethylformamide

acetic acid

dimethylformamide

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةa cooled
2. 2
   أخرىwas continued at 0° until the frothing
3. 3
   أخرى(about 2.0 hours)
4. 4
   workup.STIRRINGstirred at 0° under argon for 4.0 hours
5. 5
   استخلاصextracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 ml.)
6. 6
   استخلاصextracted with ethyl acetate (3×500 ml.)
7. 7
   غسيلthe combined organic extracts were washed with brine (100 ml.)
8. 8
   تجفيفdried (anhydrous sodium sulfate)
9. 9
   ترشيحfiltered
10. 10
    أخرىevaporated to dryness
11. 11
    أخرىdried in vacuo
12. 12
    أخرىThe crude product mixture was chromatographed on a silica gel column (Merck)
13. 13
    غسيلeluting the column with methylene chloride:methanol:acetic acid (100:5:0.2)
14. 14
    أخرىto give 27.22 g

الإجراء التجريبي

A solution of N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-L-serine (24.3 g., 0.118 mole) in dry dimethylformamide (25 ml.) was added dropwise over a period of 1.0 hour to a cooled (0°, ice-salt bath) suspension of 60% sodium hydride (10.1 g., 0.25 mole) in dry dimethylformamide (200 ml.) and stirring was continued at 0° until the frothing subsided (about 2.0 hours). The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene (14.3 ml., 0.13 mole) over a period of 20 minutes, stirred at 0° under argon for 4.0 hours then poured into ice-water (750 ml.) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 ml.). The aqueous phase was brought to pH 1.0 with 6N hydrochloric acid (70 ml.), extracted with ethyl acetate (3×500 ml.) and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine (100 ml.), dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate), filtered, evaporated to dryness and dried in vacuo. The crude product mixture was chromatographed on a silica gel column (Merck), eluting the column with methylene chloride:methanol:acetic acid (100:5:0.2) to give 27.22 g. of product as a thick yellow syrup; Rf =0.27 (methylene chloride:methanol:acetic acid, 100:5:0.5).

المصدر