تفاعل #1244182

معادلة التفاعل

isoeugenol

acetic anhydride

sodium acetate

sodium acetate

sodium bisulfite

→

methylvanillyl ketone

المردود 85.3%

المذيبات

toluene

acetic acid

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةis heated at 100° C.-105° C. under nitrogen atmosphere for 2.5 hours
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةThe reaction mixture is cooled
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONdiluted with 65 ml
4. 4
   درجة الحرارةAfter heating at 50° C.-60° C. for 2-3 hours
5. 5
   أخرىto destroy excess peracetic acid
6. 6
   workup.ADDITIONThe entire mixture is mixed with 8 ml
7. 7
   درجة الحرارةof 14% aqueous sulfuric acid, and is heated
8. 8
   درجة الحرارةto reflux for 12.5 hours
9. 9
   درجة الحرارةAfter cooling to ambient temperature
10. 10
    أخرىthe toluene layer is separated
11. 11
    استخلاصthe aqueous layer extracted 3×20 ml
12. 12
    غسيلwashed with saturated aqueous sodium sulfate
13. 13
    تجفيفdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
14. 14
    تركيزconcentrated in vacuo

الإجراء التجريبي

A mixture of isoeugenol (8.21 g., 50 mm.), acetic anhydride (5.62 g., 55 mm.) and anhydrous sodium acetate (0.41 g., 5 mm.) is heated at 100° C.-105° C. under nitrogen atmosphere for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and diluted with 65 ml. of toluene before a solution (11 ml.) of 38.6% peracetic and 0.85 g. of sodium acetate in acetic acid is added slowly. After heating at 50° C.-60° C. for 2-3 hours, the reaction mixture is cooled to 20° C. and treated with aqueous sodium bisulfite (2.8 g.) to destroy excess peracetic acid. The entire mixture is mixed with 8 ml. of toluene, 50 ml. of 14% aqueous sulfuric acid, and is heated with stirring to reflux for 12.5 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the toluene layer is separated, and the aqueous layer extracted 3×20 ml. of toluene. The toluene layers are combined, washed with saturated aqueous sodium sulfate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give methylvanillyl ketone in 85.3% yield.

المصدر